Application and Hazards of Total Parenteral Nutrition in Infants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Total parenteral nutrition in surgical infants.
Introduction The newborn infant is in a 'critical epoch' of development. Nutritional deprivation may adversely affect not only the infant as a whole but also individual organs, notably the brain, leading to stunted physical and intellectual development [l]. In the surgical infant malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity and mortality; therefore, it is important that nutritional integ...
متن کاملComparative Survey of Complications of Total Parenteral Nutrition(TPN) and Partial Parenteral Nutrition(PPN) in Patients with Digestive Disorders
این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی بوده که به منظور بررسی و مقایسه عوارض تغذیه کامل و نسبی وریدی در بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات جراحی و داخلی گوارش انجام شده است. تعداد ۳۶ نفر بیمار در شش بیمارستان وابسته به سه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، شهید بهشتی و علوم پزشکی ایران بطور تصادفی انتخاب و با استفاده از چک لیست و مشاهده عوارض وابسته به کاتتر - اختلالات آب و الکترولیت ها۔ اختلالات متابولیک و علایم عفو...
متن کاملTotal parenteral nutrition for premature infants: practice aspects
Minimizing extra uterine growth restriction is a major factor in improving developmental outcomes of premature infants. Total parenteral nutrition is a valuable tool to provide nutrition soon after birth as preterm infants take time to establish enteral intake. Optimal growth is essential for premature infants to assure overall development. TPN supplementation is not without side effects, but a...
متن کاملTotal parenteral nutrition and sepsis.
In 1279 very premature or very low birthweight infants the use and duration of treatment with total parenteral nutrition were associated with short gestational age and low birth weight. Infants treated with total parenteral nutrition had a higher risk of sepsis usually caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis or Staphylococcus aureus.
متن کاملParenteral nutrition in infants and children.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) came of age in 1964 with the demonstration that beagle puppies could be nourished successfully from 12 weeks of age to maturity by providing all nutrients intravenously (1). The first total parenteral nutrition of an infant with extreme short bowel syndrome followed in 1967 (1). Since them many lessons have been learned as a result of complications of PN. These have in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Surgery
سال: 1971
ISSN: 0003-4932
DOI: 10.1097/00000658-197107010-00014